Translation regulation plays a pivotal role in the diversification of gene expression and the response to intra- and extracellular environmental cues. Ribosome profiling (or Ribo-Seq) serves as a sensitive, quantitative, comprehensive, and data-rich technique to survey ribosome traversal across the cellular transcriptome. However, the current method has substantial issues, such as a large quantity of input material, sample scalability, and data calibration. To overcome these issues, we recently developed several new derivatives of ribosome profiling. I will present the unpublished advances of the techniques.